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- NATION, Page 30The Stealth Peace Dividend
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- Remember the peace dividend that was supposed to result from
- the end of the cold war? Forget it. Saddam Hussein's grab of
- Kuwait not only created a new and unpredictable
- defense-spending burden of its own but also handed the Pentagon
- a gulf-crisis bonus. The budget that was approved last week cut
- only $18 billion in defense appropriations, vs. the $24 billion
- favored by the House as recently as September. Still, the $288
- billion funding represents an 8.5% drop from the last fiscal
- year's spending and may shave 25% from projected defense
- outlays over the next five years.
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- Lawmakers used the gulf crisis as an excuse for protecting
- gold-plated weapons systems of dubious military value. The
- House had proposed halting production of the B-2 Stealth bomber
- beyond the 15 currently authorized. But House-Senate conferees
- approved $4.1 billion to continue the program. The Pentagon has
- been trying to kill the vertical-takeoff V-22 Osprey aircraft,
- but Congress, seeking to protect jobs in 34 states, voted to
- spend $603 million to keep the program alive. The
- trouble-plagued Strategic Defense Initiative survived with a
- $2.9 billion appropriation, $1.6 billion less than the
- Administration requested. While the Pentagon sought $1.7
- billion for six C-17 cargo planes to improve the airlift
- capability that had been inadequate in the gulf deployment,
- Congress approved only $540 million. As for sea lift, which was
- also deficient, an extra $250 million was committed toward an
- unspecified number of faster ships.
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- One expensive item that the defense-spending bill does not
- include is Operation Desert Shield. The buildup was funded
- through Oct. 1 with a special $2 billion appropriation. The
- Pentagon estimates it could cost as much as $15 billion over
- the next 12 months. Congress refused to provide that much,
- since it considers the sum inflated. The lawmakers are also
- waiting to see whether the Saudis, who have pledged $6 billion,
- and European allies will share the burden.
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